What is Arachnophobia?

The arachnophobia is disgust or phobia of spiders. It is one of the most common phobias, and possibly the most widespread animal phobia. The reactions of the arachnophobes often seem irrational to others, and even affected himself. They try to stay away from any place where they think they live spiders, or where spider webs have been observed. If you see a spider from a distance, may be unable to enter the area, albeit spacious, or at least will have to do before an effort to control his panic, which is characterized by sweating, rapid breathing, tachycardia and nausea. Arachnophobia sufferers also when they see a spider is large or small, rush to eradicate spider, and always using some elongated object such as a stick, to avoid getting too close to the arachnid. The fear of spiders can determine where the phobic choose to live, or the place you will go on vacation, and limit sports or hobbies that you can enjoy.

Like most phobias, arachnophobia can be cured with psychological treatment. It is usual to use methods that gradually exposed to phobic animal that terrorizes (systematic desensitization).

What is Teophobia?

It is defined as a persistent , abnormal, and unwarranted fear of gods or religion . Also known as zeusofobia .
People with this phobia fear God , or the gods , as it encompasses both monotheistic and polytheistic practices , and religious practices in general. It is sometimes described as a social phobia because of the implications it brings.Fearing God is common among adults of different religious cults . However, there is a difference between a healthy fear (which makes these individuals seek to live in a morally and ethically balanced , leading also to the practices of prayer and meditation ) and a sickly (in this case we speak of theophobia ) . The latter can lead to factors that weaken everyday life.These individuals live in a constant state of mind of anxiety and disturbance. There is in them a constant concern in every thought and action they make, that somehow God will intervene and judge them adversely . Along the same lines , the teofóbicos may also fear religion. You will find a lot of stress in determining which religious beliefs are true and right , resulting in more fear and anxiety. Thus, they feel unable to attend church or other religious ceremonies .When suffering from theophobia , the symptoms are the same as in any other phobia, including sweating, dizziness , tachycardia , nausea, and live in a sense of danger . To remedy these complications , the overall teofóbico be exposed regularly to the scene of his phobia. This means , for many, that therapy begins in the middle of a moral or ethical dilemma , or even just sitting in the church. Because theophobia development is often linked to a traumatic event in the past, one involving God or religion , the recovery of this phobia is a progressive process that can take several weeks or months.

What is Necrophobia?

The necrophobia or thanatophobia is the phobia or fear of death or dead things .. Both terms are used alternatively, thanatophobia is more specific: including but not limited to, the fear of death itself. Necrophobia is the fear of death, dead things (eg, corpses) as well as certain things associated with death (eg, coffins). The term is derived from the Greek necros (cadaver) and phobos (fear). Those who suffer from this condition can not clearly explain the creepy feeling experienced when facing a mummy or a corpse.

What is hemophobia?

The hemophobia or hematofobia is the fear of blood and injury to itself. People with blood phobia fear phobia wounds this has some characteristics that differentiate it from the rest because the body's response to blood is different from other phobias because it is a biphasic response.

Hematofobia when a person is in the presence of blood will occur an increase in cardiovascular response, thereby increasing the heartbeat and blood pressure, however, right after this increase abruptly decreases causing nausea, dizziness, sweating, paleness and sometimes fainting. It is for this reason that people with this type of phobia often report a history of recurrent fainting episodes.

People with blood phobia often fear this response than to the blood or syringes itself, ie anticipate that there can be a faint and unpleasant sensations of dizziness and nausea. This advance will cause intense fear that leads them to avoid any situation involving blood.

What is Claustrophobia?

is considered as a specific phobia in anxiety disorders.

     Being a fear of enclosed spaces, those who suffer often avoid the elevators, tunnels, underground, small rooms, use of medical diagnostic techniques such as CT or MRI. And is that the person is not afraid of claustrophobic enclosure itself, but to the possible negative consequences of being in that place, and stay locked up forever or asphyxiation believe that there is enough air in there. Most small, enclosed spaces pose a risk of being locked, as in an elevator, and a limitation of the movements, so people with claustrophobia may feel very vulnerable by limiting movements that way. When a person suffering from claustrophobia anticipates that it will enter, or enters in a confined space, experience an intense anxiety reaction and shortness of breath, palpitations or dizziness. Because these symptoms are usually avoided enclosed spaces. For example, take the stairs 12 floors rather than using the elevator, refusing to let him practice a TAC even when necessary, do not use the train or subway, would some cases.

As in other specific phobias, anxiety response diminishes considerably when the person leaves the site closed.

What is Cinophobia?

Cinofobia: refers to an abnormal fear (phobia) and unrestrained by dogs may be due to some trauma caused by a canine. In most cases this fear is acquired in childhood.

According to a study conducted in 2010, children exposed to early harmless situations with dogs develop some resistance to acquire this fear.

It is known that there are different manifestations of cinofobia, as is fear all dogs regardless of size, color or race, or else have a particular fear dogs certain characteristics. This depends on the situation that has been presented to generate the state of trauma.

What is Brontophobia ?

Also known as astraphobia, brontophobia is a condition in which the individual experiences an extreme fear of lighting and thunder. This type of phobia is often present in a mild form with young children, but normally begins to subside as the child enters adolescence. Household pets also sometimes exhibit this fear of thunder and lighting as well. However, there are instances in which adults develop this type of phobia, often to an extent that it inhibits their ability to engage in simple tasks like shopping, reading, or handling work projects during severe storms.

While many people view brontophobia as a relatively benign issue, that is rarely the case for anyone who suffers from the condition. When lightning bolts appear in the skies or the sound of distant thunder reaches the ears of the brontophobic, anxiety begins to mount. In mild cases, the individual will usually practice some type of avoidance. This can include putting off traveling during the storm, closing draperies on windows, and moving to the center of the home in an attempt to isolate oneself from the storm as possible.

What is belonephobia?

Belonefobia: means the condition caused by an extreme fear, uncontrollable and irrational as the main cause needles, pins, knives, saws, syringes, etc.., That can cause bloody wounds. Often this phobia is related to two others: hemophobia or fear of blood and fear traumatofobia or wounds.

The real phobia is given to be afraid or terrified of these objects in a situation that is not negative emergency, such as when going to the lab to draw blood or see someone cooking. In a more extreme case the phobic suffers to see these objects and refuses to use them.

What is Agoraphobia?

Agoraphobia: is an anxiety disorder characterized by anxiety in situations where the sufferer perceives certain environments as dangerous or uncomfortable, often due to the environment's vast openness or crowdedness. These situations include, but are not limited to, wide-open spaces, as well as uncontrollable social situations such as the possibility of being met in shopping malls, airports, and on bridges. Agoraphobia is defined within the DSM-IV TR as a subset of panic disorder, involving the fear of incurring a panic attack in those environments.[1] In the DSM-5, however, Agoraphobia is classified as being separate to panic disorder.[2] The sufferer may go to great lengths to avoid those situations, in severe cases becoming unable to leave their home or safe haven.

Although mostly thought to be a fear of public places, it is now believed that agoraphobia develops as a complication of panic attacks.[3] However, there is evidence that the implied one-way causal relationship between spontaneous panic attacks and agoraphobia in DSM-IV may be incorrect.[4] Onset is usually between ages 20 and 40 years and more common in women.[5] Approximately 3.2 million, or about 2.2%, of adults in the US between the ages of 18 and 54, suffer from agoraphobia.[6] Agoraphobia can account for approximately 60% of phobias.[7] Studies have shown two different age groups at first onset: early to mid twenties, and early thirties.[8]

In response to a traumatic event, anxiety may interrupt the formation of memories and disrupt the learning processes, resulting in dissociation. Depersonalization (a feeling of disconnection from one’s self) and derealisation (a feeling of disconnection from one's surroundings) are other dissociative methods of withdrawing from anxiety.[9]

Standardized tools such as Panic and Agoraphobia Scale can be used to measure agoraphobia and panic attacks severity and monitoring treatment.

In Honor Of Edgar Avendaño

What is Aerophobia ?

Aerophobia: An abnormal and persistent fear of flying. Sufferers experience severe anxiety even though they usually realize that the flying does not pose a threat commensurate with their fear.

Aerophobia also means an irrational fear of fresh air or drafts of air.

What is Acrophobia ?

Everyone is susceptible to a fear of heights, but when the fear causes a person to have panic attacks and consistently avoid situations that involve heights, their condition becomes a phobia. People who have acrophobia, also known as altophobia, have an extreme and irrational fear of heights. Individuals who suffer from this disorder can become terrified to the point that they cannot physically remove themselves from situations in which they become fearful. The phobia, in effect, becomes so paralyzing that it actually poses a danger to those who have it.

Common Facts About Acrophobia

• The prevalence of acrophobia is between 2 and 5% of the population.
• Twice as many women have acrophobia as men.
• It is not vertigo. Vertigo is a spinning sensation that someone gets when he or she is not actually spinning.
• Rational fear of heights is instinctual in many mammals.
• Experiments have shown that even human infants are reluctant to crawl onto a glass floor with what looks like a few meters of free fall below it, showing that the phobia could be innate rather than a learned fear.
• It may relate to poor recognition of visual cues.

Causes of Acrophobia

Like all phobias, researchers have theorized acrophobia to be the result of traumatic experiences. In other instances, acrophobia has been linked to fear of loud noises, fear of the poor structural integrity of buildings and instinct rooted in poor balance.

Treatment of Acrophobia

Treatment for acrophobia varies case by case. Some experts suggest that the phobia may stem from a person’s inability to perceive visual and spatial cues, including the positions of one’s own appendages. This would make the root of the phobia more of a physiological problem than a psychological problem, and thus more effectively treated with medications. However, most individuals who suffer from acrophobia have benefited from psychotherapy. Virtual reality treatment has proven quite effective, as has exposure treatment, which involves a systematic and gradual acclimation to the source of the phobia until it is no longer a problem.
If you are seeking help with acrophobia there are plenty of treatment options. The condition can range from a simple hindrance to a debilitating fear and if left unattended to, can preclude plenty of enjoyable and necessary activities. Ascending stairs, looking out the window of a multi-story building and even base-jumping will remain constant sources of fear and avoidance for the acrophobic unless they receive treatment. Do not let these everyday activities remain out of reach, seek the help and support needed to surmount this disorder.

These are some of the most common phobias ...

Acrophobia: is extreme  fear of heights.
Aerophobia: air Phobia
Agoraphobia: Phobia open spaces
Belonefobia: phobia of needles
Brontophobia: Phobia of thunder
Cinofobia: Dogs Phobia
Claustrophobia: Phobia to be enclosed
Hematofobia: blood phobia
Necrophobia: Phobia corpses
Theophobia: God Phobia

By : Jesus Baltazar

Phobia

Definition of Phobia ...

Phobia: Is a term that comes from the Greek and its implementation is linked to fear. To be in the presence of a phobic box, as is clear from its definition, must file an irrational fear compulsive or obsessive aversion experience, either to an object, a situation, an insect or a person, among others.

FobiaEn most cases, the person suffering from some kind of phobia presents tables of anxiety and stress because, despite being aware that the fear experienced before certain things or circumstances is excessive, feel unable to stop.

By: Miguel Gonzalez